True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. 1. A link can open a document on your computer or a document on a computer anywhere in the world. 2. Documents on the Web are known as Web pages and they are limited to text. 3. HTML proved too cumbersome and difficult for use on the Internet, and thus SGML was created based on the principles of HTML. 4. With the advent of XHTML, it is expected that HTML will become obsolete within the next two years. 5. It is a good idea to view your Web pages using different browsers, and if possible, different operating systems. 6. An HTML file contains both formatting tags and content. 7. Tags in HTML are case sensitive. 8. The logical tag emphasizes characters more strongly than . 9. If an image file is located in the same folder as the HTML file, you do not need to include any file location path information. 10. The HTML code
instructs the browser to place the line so that its length covers half of the width of the page. 11. One of the most common network structures is the client-server network, which is made up of several clients accessing information provided by one or more servers. 12. HTML is a formatting language similar to those used by some desktop publishing programs. 13. The World Wide Web Consortium has been responsible for the HTML language ever since the earliest days of its creation. tutorial1_files/i0150000.jpg 14. Item 1 indicated in the figure above is the text associated with the image, which displays for non-graphical browsers. 15. In good HTML code, nested elements do not cross. tutorial1_files/i0180000.jpg 16. To produce the middle dots surrounded by the nonbreaking spaces shown in the figure above, the special character code · is used. 17. Id names are case-sensitive. 18. Adding an id does not change a document's appearance in any way. 19. You should not insert any block level elements within a link. tutorial1_files/i0230000.jpg 20. The structure shown in the figure above is a hierarchical structure. 21. In the structure shown in the figure above, you can jump only from one page to the next or previous page. tutorial1_files/i0260000.jpg 22. The structure shown in the figure above is an augmented linear structure. 23. Like creating hypertext links between elements on the same page, the process of linking to a document on your computer does not require you to set an anchor in a file to link to it or to create an id attribute. 24. For some Web servers, the case (upper or lower) of the filenames in the href attribute of the tag is important. 25. Browsers assume that if no folder information is given, the file is in the same folder as the current document. 26. HTML supports two kinds of paths: relational and interpreted. 27. To force a document to appear in a new window, you add the target attribute to the tag. 28. Spammers create their lists through scanning usenet postings, stealing Internet mailing lists, and using programs called e-mail harvesters that scan HTML code looking for e-mail addresses. 29. Each URL follows the same general form. 30. The URL for a newsgroup is news:newsgroup. Modified True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the sentence or statement true. 31. In order for computers to share resources efficiently, they can be linked together in a structure called a network. _________________________ 32. Activating a site takes you to another section of a Web page, or to another Web page entirely. _________________________ 33. The fact that the Internet and the Usenet are synonymous in many users’ minds is a testament to the success of the hypertext approach to providing documents. _________________________ 34. Documents on a Web site are known as Web links. _________________________ 35. You can create a source document with a word processor and then have an HTML editor save the document as an HTML file. _________________________ 36. A multi-sided tag contains an opening tag that tells the browser to turn a feature on and apply it to the content that follows, and a closing tag that turns off the feature. _________________________ 37. Tags that are one-sided contain no content. _________________________ 38. HTML supports six levels of headings, numbered h1 through h6, with h6 being the largest and most prominent. _________________________ 39. To view a revised file, click View on the menu bar in Netscape, and then click Refresh. _________________________ 40. To create a special character, type an ampersand followed either by the code name or the code number, and then a colon. _________________________ 41. The width attributes of a line on a Web page are measured in either points or as a percentage of the screen width. _________________________ 42. A computer that makes a resource available to a network is called a client. _________________________ 43. XHTML is a strong and highly flexible metalanguage. _________________________ 44. The body element contains information about the document (e.g., its title or keywords that a search engine on the Web might use to identify this document for other users). _________________________ 45. A block-level element contains content displayed in a separate section within the page, setting it off from other areas. _________________________ 46. Spam is unsolicited junk e-mail sent to large numbers of people, promoting products, services, and in some cases, pornographic Web sites. _________________________ 47. A anchor title is descriptive text that appears whenever a user positions the mouse pointer over a link. _________________________ 48. To use an access key you hold down an origin key and then press the specified access key. _________________________ 49. The target attribute is not supported in strict HTML-compliant code. _________________________ 50. Two attributes, rel and rev, allow you to specify the relationship between a link and its destination. _________________________ 51. You link to an id using the id name preceded by a(n) &. _________________________ 52. Links containing the rel and rev attributes are called destination links because the tag contains information about the relationship between the link and its destination. _________________________ 53. Before you set up links for navigating a group of Web pages, it is worthwhile to map out exactly how you want the pages to relate, using a technique known as storyboarding. _________________________ 54. When you create a link to a document on your computer, the filename serves as the target. _________________________ 55. In an absolute path, each folder is separated by a slash. _________________________ 56. To differentiate files located on different computers, HTML requires you to include the drive letter followed by a slash. _________________________ 57. Once you know a document's URL, you can create a link to it by adding the URL to the tag along with the link attribute in your text file. _________________________ 58. The exact separator that follows the communications protocol depends on the Internet resource. _________________________ 59. By convention, if the path and filename are left off the URL, the browser searches for a file named "index.htm" or "index.html" in the root folder of the Web server; this file is often the home page for the Web site. _________________________ 60. FTP is a collection of discussion forums that let users exchange messages with other users on a wide variety of topics. _________________________ Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 61. If computers are close together, the network linking them is called a ____. a. LAN c. NET b. WAN d. Web 62. If a network covers several buildings or cities, it is called a ____. a. LAN c. NET b. WAN d. Web 63. The physical structure of the Internet uses ____ to send data back and forth. a. fiber-optic cables c. phone lines b. satellites d. All of the above 64. The founders of the Web developed a system of ____ documents. a. hypertext c. parsed b. active d. dynamic 65. ____ browsers were incapable of displaying images. a. PDA c. Graphical b. Text-based d. Markup 66. HTML was developed from ____. a. XML c. XHTML b. SGML d. Java 67. HTML version ____ included browser support for inline images and text controls for the first time. a. 1.0 c. 3.0 b. 2.0 d. 4.01 68. HTML version ____ was the first version supported by all graphical browsers. a. 1.0 c. 3.0 b. 2.0 d. 4.01 69. Over the years, each browser has added ____ to HTML that support new features. a. extensions c. parsers b. converters d. tags 70. In a two-sided tag, a(n) ____ tag turns off the feature. a. end c. empty b. closing d. exit 71. The portion of a document that Web users will see is contained between the ____ tags. a. c. b. d. 72. HTML supports ____ levels of headings. a. eleven c. four b. six d. three 73. Code numbers for special characters are preceded by a ____. a. & c. # b. * d. ^ 74. The technique of placing one element within another is called ____. a. linking c. loading b. nesting d. interlacing 75. Which of the following inline elements is NOT deprecated? a. ... c. ... b.
...
d. ... 76. A hypertext link allow you to select to view the ____ of the link. a. destination c. resource b. index d. location 77. You assign each anchor its own anchor name, using the ____ attribute. a. name c. link b. anchor d. identify 78. To create a link to an anchor, you use the ____ attribute. a. name c. link b. href d. anchor 79. You link to an id or anchor using the anchor name preceded by the ____ symbol. a. & c. # b. ^ d. % tutorial1_files/i0870000.jpg 80. The Figure above shows an example of a(n) ____ title applied to a link. a. access c. alternative b. popup d. base 81. A(n) ____ structure starts with a general topic that includes links to more specific topics. a. linear c. hierarchical b. augmented linear d. absolute 82. If the absolute pathname for the chem.htm file is /tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm, which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as “the links.htm file is in the same folder as the chem.htm file”? a. /tutorial02_tutorial_links.htm c. /tutorial02/tutorial/chem/links.htm b. /tutorial02/tutorialchem/links.htm d. /tutorial02/tutorial/links.htm 83. To use an access key you hold down the ____ (in Windows) and then press the specified access key. a. Ctrl c. Alt b. F4 d. Esc 84. A file named “chem.htm” in the tutorial02 folder on drive C of your computer has what absolute pathname? a. /C|/tutorial02/chem.htm c. /C/tutorial02/chem.htm b. /C|:tutorial02/chem.htm d. /C|tutorial02/chem.htm 85. To reference a file in a folder directly above the current folder in the folder hierarchy, relative pathnames use two ____. a. periods c. ampersands b. commas d. slashes 86. Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as “the rock.htm file is in the same folder as the current file”? a. /rock.htm c. ../rock.htm b. ./rock.htm d. rock.htm 87. Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as “the parks.htm file is in the extra subfolder, which is one level down from the current folder”? a. extra/parks.htm c. ./extra/parks.htm b. ../extra/parks.htm d. /extra/parks.htm 88. To create a hypertext link to a document on the Internet, you need to know its ____. a. communications protocol c. relative pathname b. URL d. target 89. Once you know a document’s URL, you can create a link to it by adding the URL to the ____ tag along with the href attribute in your text file. a. c. b. d. Any of the above 90. If the path and filename are left off the URL, the browser searches for a file named ____ in the root folder of the Web server. a. index.htm c. index.http b. index.html d. Either A or B Completion Complete each sentence or statement. 91. LAN stands for ______________________________. 92. WAN stands for _________________________. 93. The key to hypertext is the use of ____________________, which you activate to move from one topic to another. 94. A Web page is stored on a Web ____________________. 95. To view a Web page, the client runs a Web ____________________. 96. HTML stands for ______________________________. 97. Browser manufacturers were intended to follow a set of standards or ____________________ developed by the World Wide Web Consortium. 98. The W3C stands for the ______________________________. 99. XHTML stands for ______________________________. 100. An HTML ____________________ takes text in one format and translates it to HTML code. 101. An HTML ____________________ helps you create an HTML file by inserting HTML codes for you as you work. 102. In a(n) ____________________ list, the list items are not listed in a particular order. 103. Inline elements that allow you to format text characters are called ____________________ formatting elements. 104. A(n) ____________________ is a language used to create other languages. 105. Many tags contain ____________________ that control the behavior, and in some cases the appearance, of elements in the page. 106. The document that displays when a link is clicked is often called its ____________________. 107. One way to reduce ____________________ is to replace all e-mail addresses in your page text with inline images of those addresses. 108. HREF, as in href attribute, is short for ______________________________. 109. The “____________________” target name for browser windows opens the link in the current browser window. 110. In the example Grading, the entire word “Grading” is defined as a(n) ____________________. 111. _________________________ your Web pages before you create links can help determine which structure works best for the type of information you’re presenting. 112. When there are many folders and subfolders involved, ____________________ pathnames can be cumbersome and confusing. 113. A URL, or ______________________________, specifies a precise location on the Web for a file. 114. Once you know a document’s URL, you can create a link to it by adding the URL to the tag along with the ____________________ attribute in your text file. 115. The portion of a URL before the server name identifies the ____________________. 116. A(n) ____________________ is a set of rules that governs how information is exchanged between two devices. 117. HTTP is short for ______________________________. 118. Following a communication protocol, there is typically a separator, such as a(n) ____________________ and two slashes. 119. FTP ____________________ are one of the main resources for storing files on the Internet. 120. Usenet is a collection of discussion forums called ____________________ that let users exchange messages with other users on a wide variety of topics.