Q1 Final Internet Applications Fall 2010

Name: ID:

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Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

The world’s largest network is ____.

a.	the Internet	c.	Newsnet
b.	the World Wide Web	d.	both A and B

A(n) ____ is a company that has a permanent connection to the Internet backbone.

a.	ASP	c.	PSP
b.	ISP	d.	P2P

Users with computers connected to the Internet can access ____.

a.	the World Wide Web	c.	e-mail
b.	social networking	d.	all of the above

The ____ is a set of rules for exchanging text, graphic, sound, video, and other multimedia files.

a.	HTML	c.	HTTP
b.	ISP	d.	ASP

The ____ page of a Web site often serves as an index or table of contents to other documents and files displayed on the site.

a.	home	c.	tools
b.	table	d.	server

Each Web site contains a(n) ____ page, which is the first document users see when they access the site.

a.	home	c.	tools
b.	table	d.	server

Web pages are stored on a(n) ____, which is a computer that stores and sends requested Web pages and other files.

a.	table	c.	index
b.	ISP	d.	host

____ is copying the Web pages and associated files such as graphics and audio to a Web server.

a.	Downloading	c.	Uploading
b.	Publishing	d.	Linking

Any computer that has the appropriate software installed on it and is connected to the Internet can act as a Web ____.

a.	server	c.	key
b.	proxy	d.	transfer protocol

10.

A(n) ____ site is a site generally available to the public.

a.	extranet	c.	intranet
b.	Internet	d.	newsnet

11.

A(n) ____ is a private network that uses Internet technologies to share company information among employees.

a.	newsnet	c.	extranet
b.	Internet	d.	intranet

12.

A(n) ____ is contained within a company or organization's network.

a.	extranet	c.	intranet
b.	newsnet	d.	Internet

13.

A(n) ____ can be used to share forms or organization schedules with employees or members.

a.	newsnet	c.	intranet
b.	Internet	d.	commerce network

14.

A(n) ____ is a private network that uses Internet technologies to share business information with select corporate partners or key customers.

a.	extranet	c.	newsnet
b.	intranet	d.	Internet

15.

One use of a(n) ____ might be to support e-commerce to allow retailers to purchase inventory directly or to pay bills online.

a.	intranet	c.	Internet
b.	extranet	d.	newsnet

16.

In order to view a Web page on any type of Web site, a computer needs to have a Web ____ installed.

a.	browser	c.	manager
b.	client	d.	explorer

17.

A Web ____ is a program that interprets and displays Web pages and enables you to view and interact with a Web page.

a.	surfer	c.	resource locator
b.	browser	d.	client

18.

A(n) ____ is the address of a document or other file accessible on the Internet.

a.	client	c.	explorer
b.	URL	d.	tag

19.

To locate a Web page using a browser, you type its ____ in the browser’s Address or Location bar.

a.	tag	c.	header
b.	URL	d.	index

20.

An example of a(n) ____ on the Web is http://www.scsite.com/html6e/index.htm.

a.	URL	c.	header
b.	tag	d.	index

21.

____ is the authoring language used to create documents on the World Wide Web.

a.	URL	c.	HTTP
b.	XHTML	d.	HTML

22.

____ uses markup to define the structure and layout of a Web document.

a.	Perl	c.	HTML
b.	JavaScript	d.	SGML

23.

The ____ tag is used to display a horizontal rule across the page.

a.	<line>	c.	<rule>
b.	<across>	d.	<hr />

24.

The most recent version of HTML is HTML ____.

a.	2.0	c.	4.01
b.	3.2	d.	5.02

25.

You can use CSS to alter the ____ of a Web page.

a.	content	c.	style
b.	scripting	d.	indexing

26.

The term ____ describes a combination of HTML tags, CSS, and a scripting language.

a.	CHTML	c.	XML
b.	DOM	d.	XHTML

27.

____ is limited in its ability to define the appearance across one or more Web pages.

a.	HTML	c.	XML
b.	CSS	d.	XHTML

28.

____ is a markup language that uses tags to describe the structure and content of a document, not the format.

a.	XML	c.	CSS
b.	XHTML	d.	DHTML

29.

By combining ____, XHTML combines the benefits of the display features of HTML and the stricter coding standards required by XML.

a.	Linux and XML	c.	C++ and HTML
b.	Perl and HTML	d.	HTML and XML

30.

An XHTML coding practice is to require that the HTML file include a ____ statement.

a.	BODY	c.	HEAD
b.	DOCTYPE	d.	LINK

31.

An XHTML coding practice is to require that all attribute values be enclosed by ____.

a.	braces	c.	angle brackets
b.	parentheses	d.	single or double quotes

32.

You can create Web pages using HTML with a simple ____, such as Notepad++, Notepad, TextPad, or SimpleText.

a.	text editor	c.	WYSIWYG editor
b.	HTML editor	d.	development editor

33.

A(n) ____ Web site structure connects Web pages in a treelike structure.

a.	hierarchical	c.	broad
b.	deep	d.	webbed

34.

A(n) ____ Web site structure has no set organization.

a.	hierarchical	c.	deep
b.	broad	d.	webbed

35.

____ is a basic text editor installed with Windows that you can use for simple documents or for creating Web pages using HTML.

a.	Microsoft Word	c.	Notepad++
b.	Adobe Dreamweaver CS3	d.	Microsoft ExpressionWeb

36.

The _____ is usually the first element of a Web page that you see.

a.	background	c.	title
b.	header	d.	body

37.

The _____ should identify the subject or purpose of a Web page.

a.	background	c.	title
b.	header	d.	body

38.

The _____ of a Web page contains the information that is displayed in the browser window.

a.	background	c.	title
b.	header	d.	body

39.

The title of a Web page is the name assigned to the page if a user adds the page to the browser’s list of ____.

a.	indices	c.	favorites
b.	links	d.	resources

40.

On the Web, _____ are the primary way to navigate between Web pages and among Web sites.

a.	indices	c.	links
b.	icons	d.	images

41.

_____ links are the most commonly used hyperlinks.

a.	Server	c.	Text
b.	Proxy	d.	Protocol

42.

____ are used to set off different paragraphs of text or different sections of a page.

a.	Tags	c.	Headings
b.	Proxies	d.	Protocols

43.

The _____ tags indicate the start and end of an HTML document.

a.	<head> and </head>	c.	<body> and </body>
b.	<page> and </page>	d.	<html> and </html>

44.

The ____ tag can be used to declare the character encoding UTF-8.

a.	<head />	c.	<br />
b.	<meta />	d.	<html />

45.

The _____ tags contain the Web page title, for example.

a.	<html> and </html>	c.	<body> and </body>
b.	<page> and </page>	d.	<head> and </head>

46.

The _____ tags contain the main content of a Web page.

a.	<html> and </html>	c.	<head> and </head>
b.	<page> and </page>	d.	<body> and </body>

47.

When the browser finds a(n)_____ tag in an HTML file, it starts a new line and inserts a blank line above the new paragraph.

a.	<br/>	c.	<li>
b.	<p>	d.	<n>

48.

Bulleted lists are also called _____ lists.

a.	intranet	c.	unordered
b.	extranet	d.	newsnet

49.

Numbered lists are also called _____ lists.

a.	browser	c.	manager
b.	ordered	d.	explorer

50.

The _____ tags must be at the start and end of an unordered list.

a.	<li> and </li>	c.	<ul> and </ul>
b.	<ol> and </ol>	d.	<dl> and </dl>

51.

The _____ tags must be at the start and end of an ordered list.

a.	<ol> and </ol>	c.	<li> and </li>
b.	<ul> and </ul>	d.	<dl> and </dl>

52.

The _____ tags are used to define a list item in an ordered or unordered list.

a.	<li> and </li>	c.	<ul> and </ul>
b.	<ol> and </ol>	d.	<dl> and </dl>

53.

If a type attribute is not specified for an unordered list, the list uses the _____ bullet.

a.	square	c.	circle
b.	disc	d.	triangle

54.

To change the default bullet or number type, the ____ property is entered within the <ol> or <ul> tags.

a.	list-style-type	c.	bullet-value
b.	key	d.	format

55.

A(n) ____ list offsets information in a dictionary-like style.

a.	glossary	c.	unordered
b.	bulleted	d.	definition

56.

The _____ tags must be at the start and end of a definition list.

a.	<li> and </li>	c.	<ul> and </ul>
b.	<ol> and </ol>	d.	<dl> and </dl>

57.

A <____> tag indicates a term in a definition list.

a.	dl	c.	dd
b.	dr	d.	dt

58.

HTML files must end with an extension of ____.

a.	.htm	c.	.http
b.	.html	d.	either a or b

59.

The ____ capability of Windows allows more than one program to run at the same time.

a.	multitasking	c.	browsing
b.	paging	d.	referencing

60.

If your computer is connected to the Internet when the browser window opens, it displays a(n) ____ page.

a.	custom	c.	start
b.	main	d.	origin

61.

A(n) ____ style takes precedence over the styles defined in all other kinds of style sheets.

a.	embedded	c.	inline
b.	external	d.	internal

62.

In this style <h1 style="font-family: Garamond; font-color: navy">, the ____ is everything between the quotation marks.

a.	property	c.	selector
b.	declaration	d.	precedent

63.

A(n) ____ includes at least one type of style or property to apply to the selected element.

a.	declaration	c.	property
b.	value	d.	selector

64.

The _____ attribute is used to define the URL of an image to load with the <img> tag.

a.	src	c.	loc
b.	url	d.	load

65.

To view the latest version of a Web page in a browser, the page must be ____.

a.	refreshed	c.	indexed
b.	linked	d.	installed

66.

The XHTML ____ looks at the DOCTYPE statement to see which version of HTML or XHTML you are using, and then checks to see if the code is valid for that version.

a.	reference	c.	indexer
b.	glossary	d.	validator

67.

Using ____, a Web site’s visitors can move from one page to another, and view information in any order.

a.	indices	c.	attributes
b.	key values	d.	hyperlinks

68.

When text identifies a link, it often appears as ____ text.

a.	bold	c.	indexed
b.	embedded	d.	underlined

69.

With Internet Explorer, the default color for an active link ____.

a.	is red	c.	has no color
b.	is purple	d.	varies in color

70.

An easy way to provide contact information is to include a(n) ____ link on a Web site’s home page, as well as on other pages in the Web site.

a.	connection	c.	e-mail
b.	user	d.	video

71.

A Web developer should design the Web site in such a way that the links from one Web page to another are apparent and the ____ is clear.

a.	fluidity	c.	concatenation
b.	navigation	d.	indexing

72.

The ____ tags create a container that defines logical sections in your Web page.

a.	<div></div>	c.	<http>
b.	<sect></sect>	d.	<p></p>

73.

If you want to use the default bullet style, the ____ attribute does not need to be included.

a.	bullet-style	c.	list-style-type
b.	bullet-shape	d.	disc

74.

The <a> tag also is called the ____ tag.

a.	server	c.	index
b.	anchor	d.	home

75.

With an e-mail link, the link text used typically is the ____.

a.	e-mail address	c.	domain name of the e-mail server
b.	Web protocol	d.	e-mail password

76.

The ____ tag is used to create anchors for links to another page in the same Web site, to a Web page in an external Web site, within the same Web page, and for e-mail links.

a.	<a>	c.	<ul>
b.	<ol>	d.	<an>

77.

The ____ attribute of the <a> tag indicates a forward relationship from the current document to the linked document.

a.	rel	c.	rev
b.	fwd	d.	ahead

78.

The ____ attribute of the <a> tag specifies what kind of content a linked page or file is, so as to help a browser determine if it can handle a specific kind of resource.

a.	resource	c.	type
b.	source	d.	content

79.

The ____ attribute of the <a> tag indicates a reverse relationship from the current document to the linked document.

a.	bck	c.	rev
b.	opp	d.	prev

80.

The form of an e-mail link is ____.

a.	<a name=“mailto:address@email.com”>linktext</a>
b.	<a href=“mailto:address@email.com”>linktext</a>
c.	<a mail=“http://www.address@email.com”>linktext</a>
d.	<a href=“http://address@email.com”>linktext</a>

81.

A(n) ____ path specifies the exact address for the file to which you are linking or displaying a graphic.

a.	absolute	c.	relative
b.	indexed	d.	baseline

82.

____ paths specify the location of a file, in relation to the location of the file that is currently in use.

a.	Absolute	c.	Located
b.	Relative	d.	Baseline

83.

A valid value for the font-size property is ____.

a.	an actual numeric size	c.	a percentage
b.	the value medium	d.	any of the above

84.

The font-weight property takes all of the following values EXCEPT the ____ value.

a.	oblique	c.	normal
b.	bolder	d.	lighter

85.

A(n) ____ style sheet is a separate document with a .css extension.

a.	inline	c.	extended
b.	embedded	d.	external

86.

In this embedded style
            <style type= "text/css">
            h1 {font-family: Garamond;
            font-size: 32pt}
            </style>
the h1 element is the ____.

a.	declaration	c.	declamation
b.	anchor	d.	selector

87.

If a Web page uses a Geneva font, but Arial would also work well, you create a comma-separated list of acceptable fonts, using <font ____="geneva,arial">your text</font> as the code.

a.	style	c.	options
b.	face	d.	text

88.

The ____ tags create a container into which a user can add an inline style.

a.	<div></div>	c.	<p></p>
b.	<span></span>	d.	<style></style>

89.

To make a style of one paragraph to be different from the style of others, you can define specific elements of an HTML file as a category, or a(n) ____.

a.	area	c.	class
b.	style set	d.	index

90.

The part of the style statement that identifies the page elements is called the ____.

a.	anchor	c.	declaration
b.	declamation	d.	selector

91.

The tag and the class name are separated by a(n) ____.

a.	colon	c.	period
b.	number sign	d.	comma

92.

Once you have added a style statement with the class name "footer" you can display text in the style of that class using the ____ tag.

a.	<p.class.footer>	c.	<p>footer</p>
b.	<p class="footer">	d.	<p.footer>text here</p>

93.

To establish a class in which text associated with the class name "footer" displays in a 9-point blue font, you would add a style statement like this one: ____.

a.	class.footer {color: blue; font-size: 9pt}
b.	footer {color: blue; text: 9pt}
c.	p.footer {color: blue; text-size: 9pt}
d.	p[footer] {color: blue; point: 9pt}

Multiple Response
Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.

Modified Multiple Choice

94.

Because the Web supports ____, a Web page can include this kind of element.

a.	sound	c.	text
b.	graphics	d.	video

95.

Companies and organizations can use extranets to share ____.

a.	product manuals	c.	training modules
b.	inventory status	d.	order information

96.

____ is a popular browser in use today.

a.	Microsoft Internet Explorer	c.	Apple Safari
b.	Mozilla Firefox	d.	Mosaic

97.

Most HTML elements consist of ____.

a.	a start tag	c.	an end tag
b.	a break tag	d.	content

98.

Knowing the ____ of your target audience will help you design a Web site appropriate for all users.

a.	age	c.	income level
b.	gender	d.	level of computer literacy

99.

____ styles override those of external style sheets.

a.	Inline	c.	Embedded
b.	Indexed	d.	Internal

100.

Adding ____ is an example of how you can modify the format of a Web page.

a.	an image	c.	a horizontal rule
b.	color to heading	d.	XHTML compliance

101.

Normal text can be ____.

a.	formatted to appear as bold	c.	formatted to appear as underlined
b.	formatted to appear as italic	d.	used in a standard paragraph

102.

The most popular types of lists are ____ lists.

a.	definition	c.	bulleted
b.	numbered	d.	ordered

103.

An ordered list can use ____.

a.	bullets	c.	Roman numerals
b.	Arabic numbers	d.	letters

104.

A well-designed Web page provides a way for visitors to contact the person responsible for ____.

a.	maintaining the Web site
b.	designing the Web site
c.	maintaining the Web server
d.	addressing customer questions and comments

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

105.

More than 950 thousand people in 240 countries connect to the Internet using computers in their homes, offices, schools, and public locations such as libraries.

106.

Once a Web page is published, users with access to the Internet can view it, depending on where the Web server is located.

107.

An Internet is contained within a company or organization’s network.

108.

The Internet is password-protected, which makes a safer environment for sharing information.

109.

Only text can serve as hyperlinks.

110.

HTML is platform dependent.

111.

Similar to all programming languages, HTML has a set of coding practices designed to simplify the process of creating and editing HTML files and ensure the Web pages appear correctly in different browsers.

112.

When creating an HTML file, you should separate sections of the HTML code with parentheses.

113.

HTML browsers ignore spaces that exist between the tags in your HTML document.

114.

Most browsers do not support previous versions of HTML.

115.

With CSS, you can specify the style for an element within a single Web page or throughout an entire Web site.

116.

If you create a Web page in HTML and do not follow XHTML coding standards exactly, the Web browser on your computer will not interpret and display the page correctly.

117.

In XHTML, all tags must be closed, except tags that do not have end tags.

118.

Microsoft Word has a Save as Web Page feature that converts a document into an HTML file by automatically adding HTML tags to the document.

119.

A text editor creates the HTML code for you as you add elements to the Web page, which means that you do not have to enter HTML tags directly.

120.

A Web developer should always design for viewing by a diverse audience, including physically impaired and global users.

121.

One way to conduct usability testing is to give users a specific task to complete and then observe how they navigate through the site to complete the task.

122.

Implementation of a Web site involves the actual publishing of the Web pages to a Web server.

123.

You need to ensure that updates to a Web site do not compromise the site’s integrity and consistency.

124.

Links point only to Web pages.

125.

To make your HTML files compliant with XHTML standards, always enter tags in uppercase.

126.

One method of maintaining a consistent look on a Web page is to use the same heading size for headings at the same topic level.

127.

If you are using a Heading 2 style for a specific level of text, you always should use a Heading 2 style to break up information at that level.

128.

It is good practice to start with a Heading 1 style and then to use a Heading 3 style as a way to add visual interest to a page.

129.

An unordered list can use one of four different bullet options: disc, square, circle, or triangle.

130.

If you use the <ul> or <ol> start tags without attributes, you will get the default bullet (square) or number style (Roman numerals).

131.

Used more often than unordered and ordered lists, definition lists are useful to create a glossary-like list of terms and definitions.

132.

Almost all current operating systems all allow long file names.

133.

For Web servers that run an operating system that does not accept long file names, you need the .html extension.

134.

You do not need to first save an HTML file first in order to view the Web page in a browser.

135.

After entering code in an HTML file, you should view the Web page in a browser to see what it looks like up to this point.

136.

In general, viewing a Web page periodically during development is good coding practice.

137.

It is possible to customize browser settings to change the Web page that appears as the home page.

138.

Schools and organizations often set a main page on their Web sites as the home page for browsers installed on lab or office computers.

139.

A browser allows you to open a file located on your computer and have full browsing capabilities, as if the Web page were stored on a Web server and made available on the Web.

140.

One goal in Web page development is to create a Web page that is visually appealing and maintains the interest of the visitors.

141.

HTML has extensive functionality for defining the appearance, or style, across one or more Web pages.

142.

Inline styles give you the most flexibility and are ideal to apply the same formats to all of the Web pages in a Web site.

143.

You can view the HTML source code for any Web page from within your browser.

144.

A printed copy of HTML code can help you immediately see the relationship between the HTML tags and the Web page that you view in the browser.

145.

Using hyperlinks, a Web site visitor can move from one page to another, to view information in any order.

146.

When using text links on a Web page, it is recommended that you use the phrase “Click here.”

147.

Web pages rarely include links to connect one Web page to another page within the same Web site.

148.

Links within a Web page allow visitors to move quickly from one section of the Web page to another.

149.

To link to a Web page on an external Web site, the name attribute value includes the entire URL to the Web page.

150.

By including links within a Web page, a visitor can click a link to move directly to a section of interest, rather than scrolling through the entire Web page.

151.

The home page should indicate clearly what links the visitors should click to move from one Web page on the Web site to another.

152.

The <div> tag is a paragraph tag.

153.

The <a> and </a> tags used to create a text link to a Web page within the same Web site are used to create a link to a Web page in another Web site.

154.

To ensure that text appears as bold font, you would enclose it between a start <b> and end </b> tag.

155.

In practice, the <strong> and <b> tags usually have the same result when the Web page displays.

156.

When a Web page is long, it is good design practice to provide users with a quick way to move back to the top of the Web page without scrolling back.

157.

You can add up to 15 classes in a given Web page.

158.

To create links within the same Web page, the targets for the links first must be created.

159.

A link target is intended to mark a specific area of the Web page, to which a link can be directed.

Completion
Complete each statement.

160.

The ____________________ is a worldwide collection of computers and computer networks that links together billions of computers used by businesses, government, educational institutions, organizations, and individuals.

161.

A(n) ____________________ is a collection of two or more computers that are connected together to share resources and information.

162.

The ____________________ is a collection of high-speed data lines that connect major computer systems located around the world.

163.

The ____________________ is the part of the Internet that supports multimedia and consists of a collection of linked documents.

164.

The linked documents on the Web are known as Web ____________________.

165.

A(n) ____________________ site is a site generally available to the public.

166.

A(n) ____________________ is an element used to connect one Web page to another Web page on the same, or a different, Web server located anywhere in the world.

167.

HTML uses a set of special instructions called ____________________ to define the structure and layout of a Web document and specify how the page is displayed in a browser.

168.

____________________ define additional characteristics such as font weight or style for an HTML tag.

169.

HTML is ____________________, meaning you can create, or code, an HTML file on one type of computer and then use a browser on another type of computer to view that file as a Web page.

170.

To ensure that browsers can interpret each new version of HTML, the W3C maintains HTML standards, or ____________________, which are publicly available on its Web site.

171.

The _________________________ of a Web page is the text that appears on the title bar and taskbar of the browser window when the Web page appears.

172.

In a browser, the list of favorites is sometimes known as the list of _________________________.

173.

_________________________ text is the default text format used for the main content of a Web page.

174.

Normal text can be used in a series of text items called a(n) _________________________.

175.

A(n) _________________________ is text, an image, or another Web page element that you click to instruct the browser to go to a location in a file or to request a file from a server.

176.

The <!_________________________> tag is used to tell the browser which HTML or XHTML version and type the document uses.

177.

The _________________________ document type is specified when you want to prohibit the use of deprecated tags.

178.

The _________________________ document type allows the use of deprecated tags.

179.

The _________________________ document type is used to support frames on a Web page.

180.

A(n) _________________________ list formats information using small images called bullets.

181.

A(n) _________________________ list formats information in a series using letters or numbers.

182.

When a visitor clicks a(n) ____________________ link, it automatically opens a new message in the default e-mail program and inserts the appropriate contact e-mail address in the To field.

183.

When the browser recognizes a(n) ____________________ URL in a clicked link, it automatically opens a new message in the default e-mail program and inserts the appropriate contact e-mail address in the To field.

184.

A(n) ____________________ describes the location (folder or external Web site) where the files can be found.

185.

The <____________________> tag is a logical style tag that displays text with emphasis and usually appears as italicized.

186.

In the case of a link within a Web page, the <a> tag specifies a(n) ____________________, or named location, in the same file.

187.

To create links within the same Web page, the ____________________ for the links first must be created.