True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true
or false.
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1.
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To
produce the middle dots surrounded by the nonbreaking spaces shown in the figure above, the special
character code · is used.
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2.
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Id
names are case-sensitive.
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3.
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Adding an id does not change a document's appearance in any way.
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4.
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Adding an id creates locations in your Web page that become destinations of
links.
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5.
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You
use the <L> tag to create a link within a document.
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6.
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The
id name "EMP" is the same as "emp".
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7.
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You
should be careful to make each id name unique within a document.
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8.
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If a
browser finds duplicate id names in an XHTML document, it does not report an error.
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9.
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You
should write a link to an id as:
<a href="#new"><h2>New
Material</h2></a>
not as:
<h2><a
href="#new">New Material</a></h2>
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10.
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You
should not insert any block level elements within a link.
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11.
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The
structure shown in the figure above is a hierarchical structure.
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12.
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In
the structure shown in the figure above, you can jump only from one page to the next or previous
page.
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13.
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The
structure shown in the figure above is an augmented linear structure.
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14.
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The
structure shown in the figure above is a linear structure.
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15.
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You
can combine linear and hierarchical structures.
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16.
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The
best time to organize a structure is when you first start creating pages, when those pages are small
in number and more easily managed.
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17.
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Like
creating hypertext links between elements on the same page, the process of linking to a document on
your computer does not require you to set an anchor in a file to link to it or to create an id
attribute.
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18.
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For
some Web servers, the case (upper or lower) of the filenames in the href attribute of the <a>
tag is important.
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19.
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Browsers assume that if no folder information is given, the file is in the same folder
as the current document.
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20.
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In
some situations, such as when working with large Web sites, you might want to place different files
in different folders to help you stay organized.
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21.
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HTML
supports two kinds of paths: relational and interpreted.
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22.
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Given
the absolute pathname /tutorial02/index.htm, the index.htm file is in the tutorial02
folder.
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23.
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By
default, each Web page you open is displayed in the main browser window, replacing the one you were
viewing last.
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24.
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To
force a document to appear in a new window, you add the target attribute to the <a>
tag.
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25.
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Spammers create their lists through scanning usenet postings, stealing Internet
mailing lists, and using programs called e-mail harvesters that scan HTML code looking for e-mail
addresses.
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26.
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Each
URL follows the same general form.
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27.
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All
Internet resources use the same communications protocols.
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28.
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URLs
for FTP servers follow the same format as those for Web pages.
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29.
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The
URL for a newsgroup is news:newsgroup.
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Modified True/False
Indicate
whether the sentence or statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or
phrase to make the sentence or statement true.
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30.
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Spam is unsolicited junk e-mail sent to large numbers of people, promoting
products, services, and in some cases, pornographic Web sites.
_________________________
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31.
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A
anchor title is descriptive text that appears whenever a user positions the mouse pointer over
a link. _________________________
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32.
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To
use an access key you hold down an origin key and then press the specified access key.
_________________________
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33.
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The
target attribute is not supported in strict HTML-compliant code.
_________________________
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34.
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Two
attributes, rel and rev, allow you to specify the relationship between a link and its
destination. _________________________
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35.
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You
link to an id using the id name preceded by a(n) &.
_________________________
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36.
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Links
containing the rel and rev attributes are called destination links because the tag contains
information about the relationship between the link and its destination.
_________________________
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37.
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The
general rule is to always place anchors outside other block level elements.
_________________________
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38.
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Before you set up links for navigating a group of Web pages, it is worthwhile to map
out exactly how you want the pages to relate, using a technique known as storyboarding.
_________________________
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39.
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When
you create a link to a document on your computer, the filename serves as the target.
_________________________
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40.
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HTML
supports two kinds of paths: absolute paths and recalibrated paths.
_________________________
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41.
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In an
absolute path, each folder is separated by a slash. _________________________
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42.
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The
semantic link relationship value begin references the first document in a collection of
documents. _________________________
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43.
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To
differentiate files located on different computers, HTML requires you to include the drive letter
followed by a slash. _________________________
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44.
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Like absolute pathnames, a relative pathname does not begin with a slash.
_________________________
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45.
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Once
you know a document's URL, you can create a link to it by adding the URL to the <a> tag along
with the link attribute in your text file. _________________________
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46.
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The
exact separator that follows the communications protocol depends on the Internet resource.
_________________________
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47.
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By
convention, if the path and filename are left off the URL, the browser searches for a file named
"index.htm" or "index.html" in the root folder of the Web server; this file is
often the home page for the Web site. _________________________
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48.
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FTP is a collection of discussion forums that let users exchange messages with
other users on a wide variety of topics. _________________________
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Multiple Choice
Identify the
letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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49.
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An
element that has had a(n) ____ name assigned to it can be the destination of a link.
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50.
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The
____ tag creates an anchor.
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51.
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In
a(n) ____ linear structure, you include a link in each page that jumps directly back to the first
page, while keeping the links that allow you to move to the next and previous pages. a. | augmented | c. | absolute | b. | relational | d. | navigational | | | | |
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52.
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The
Figure above shows an example of a(n) ____ title applied to a link. a. | access | c. | alternative | b. | popup | d. | base | | | | |
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53.
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A(n)
____ structure starts with a general topic that includes links to more specific
topics. a. | linear | c. | hierarchical | b. | augmented linear | d. | absolute | | | | |
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54.
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One
way to activate a link is to assign a(n) ____ key to the link. a. | access | c. | accelerator | b. | popup | d. | semantic | | | | |
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55.
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When
referencing a file located in a different folder than the link tag, you must include the ____ for the
file. a. | link | c. | anchor | b. | path | d. | map | | | | |
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56.
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Which
of the following is an HTML-supported kind of path? a. | absolute | c. | interpreted | b. | relative | d. | Both A and B | | | | |
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57.
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A(n)
____ path provides a precise location for a file. a. | relative | c. | absolute | b. | interpreted | d. | indexed | | | | |
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58.
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With
HTML, absolute pathnames begin with a ____. a. | slash | c. | comma | b. | period | d. | parenthesis | | | | |
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59.
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Which
of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as “the chem.htm file is in the tutorial
folder, which is a subfolder of the tutorial02 folder”? a. | /tutorial02_tutorial_chem.htm | c. | /tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm | b. | tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm | d. | tutorial02\tutorial\chem.htm | | | | |
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60.
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To
use an access key you hold down the ____ (in Windows) and then press the specified access
key.
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61.
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A
file named “chem.htm” in the tutorial02 folder on drive C of your computer has what
absolute pathname? a. | /C|/tutorial02/chem.htm | c. | /C/tutorial02/chem.htm | b. | /C|:tutorial02/chem.htm | d. | /C|tutorial02/chem.htm | | | | |
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62.
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As
with absolute pathnames, folder names are separated by ____ in relative pathnames. a. | commas | c. | ampersands | b. | periods | d. | slashes | | | | |
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63.
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Which
of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as “the index.htm file is in the folder one
level up in the folder tree from the current file”? a. | ./index.htm | c. | /index.htm | b. | ../index.htm | d. | __/index.htm | | | | |
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64.
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Which
of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as “the chem.htm file is in the tutorial
subfolder one level up in the folder tree from the current file”? a. | __/tutorial/chem.htm | c. | ../tutorial/chem.htm | b. | /tutorial/chem.htm | d. | ./tutorial/chem.htm | | | | |
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65.
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Which
of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as “the rock.htm file is in the same folder
as the current file”? a. | /rock.htm | c. | ../rock.htm | b. | ./rock.htm | d. | rock.htm | | | | |
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66.
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Which
of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as “the parks.htm file is in the extra
subfolder, which is one level down from the current folder”? a. | extra/parks.htm | c. | ./extra/parks.htm | b. | ../extra/parks.htm | d. | /extra/parks.htm | | | | |
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67.
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Once
you know a document’s URL, you can create a link to it by adding the URL to the ____ tag along
with the href attribute in your text file. a. | <a> | c. | <link> | b. | <anchor> | d. | Any of the
above | | | | |
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68.
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A(n)
____ is a set of rules that governs how information is exchanged. a. | prototype | c. | resource | b. | index | d. | protocol | | | | |
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69.
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Web
pages use the communication protocol ____.
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70.
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In
the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the server is ____. a. | http:// | c. | /course/info.html | b. | www.mwu.edu | d. | #majors | | | | |
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71.
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If
the path and filename are left off the URL, the browser searches for a file named ____ in the root
folder of the Web server. a. | index.htm | c. | index.http | b. | index.html | d. | Either A or
B | | | | |
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72.
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____
servers can store files that Internet users can download, or transfer, to their
computers. a. | FTP | c. | News | b. | Usenet | d. | Telnet | | | | |
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73.
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If
you want all of the links in your document to point to a new window, you can add the target attribute
to the ____ tag in the document’s header. a. | <title /> | c. | <html /> | b. | <base
/> | d. | <head
/> | | | | |
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Completion
Complete each sentence or
statement.
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74.
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By
clicking a(n) ____________________ with a mouse you can view another topic or document.
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75.
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The
document that displays when a link is clicked is often called its ____________________.
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76.
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One
way to reduce ____________________ is to replace all e-mail addresses in your page text with inline
images of those addresses.
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77.
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HREF,
as in href attribute, is short for ______________________________.
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78.
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The
“____________________” target name for browser windows opens the link in the current
browser window.
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79.
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In
the example <a href=”#gra”>Grading</a>, the entire word “Grading” is
defined as a(n) ____________________.
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80.
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_________________________ your Web pages before you create links can help determine
which structure works best for the type of information you’re presenting.
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81.
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An
absolute ____________________ provides a precise location for a file.
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82.
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When
there are many folders and subfolders involved, ____________________ pathnames can be cumbersome and
confusing.
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83.
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A
URL, or ______________________________, specifies a precise location on the Web for a
file.
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84.
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Once
you know a document’s URL, you can create a link to it by adding the URL to the <a> tag
along with the ____________________ attribute in your text file.
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85.
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The
portion of a URL before the server name identifies the ____________________.
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86.
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A(n)
____________________ is a set of rules that governs how information is exchanged between two
devices.
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87.
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HTTP
is short for ______________________________.
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88.
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Following a communication protocol, there is typically a separator, such as a(n)
____________________ and two slashes.
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89.
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FTP,
short for _________________________, is a communication protocol that file servers can use to
transfer information.
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90.
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FTP
____________________ are one of the main resources for storing files on the Internet.
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91.
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Usenet is a collection of discussion forums called ____________________ that let users
exchange messages with other users on a wide variety of topics.
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92.
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FTP
____________________ can encrypt or hide password information during transmission from your computer
to an FTP server.
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Matching
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Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or
definition. a. | destination | e. | hierarchical | b. | anchor element | f. | absolute | c. | site
index | g. | relative | d. | linear | h. | URL | | | | |
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93.
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The
document viewed when you click on a hypertext link
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94.
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Type
of path used by most Web designers
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95.
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Structure in which each page is presented in an ordered chain
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96.
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Marks
a specific location within a document
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97.
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Specifies the precise location on the Web for a file
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98.
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Type
of path that provides a precise location for a file
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99.
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Structure that starts with a general topic that includes links to more specific
topics
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100.
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Contains an outline of the entire site and its contents
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