True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true
or false.
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1.
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Graphical tables use only standard word processing characters.
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2.
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The
item shown in the figure above is a graphical table.
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3.
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The
item shown in the figure above is a text table.
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4.
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Because of the variable spacing, proportional fonts are more visually attractive, and
typically easier to read, than fixed-width fonts.
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5.
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A
single table can contain at most one <tbody> tag.
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6.
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By
using the <thead> and <tfoot> tags, the browser can be made to repeat those sections
across multiple pages, while changing the contents of the table’s main body.
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7.
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All
browsers support the <tbody>, <thead>, and <tfoot> tags.
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8.
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Alignment values of “left” or “right” place a table caption below
the table to the left or right.
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9.
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Captions are shown as normal text without special formatting.
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10.
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By
default, the caption appears centered above the table when creating a table caption.
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11.
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The
size of a table’s border is an optional attribute.
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12.
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The
outside gridlines are not affected by a table’s border attribute; only the internal gridlines
are changed.
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13.
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Decreasing the width of a table’s border to 1 pixel will remove the border
between the cells.
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14.
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By
default, tables will display without borders in a browser.
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15.
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The
table marked 1 in the figure above has a frame value of “border”.
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16.
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The
table marked 2 in the figure above has a frame value of “top”.
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17.
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The
table marked 3 in Figure 4-26 has a frame value of “beneath”.
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18.
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The
table marked 4 in the figure above has a frame value of “box”.
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19.
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The
table marked 5 in the figure above has a frame value of “lhs”.
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20.
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The
table marked 6 in the figure above has a frame value of “rhs”.
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21.
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The
table marked 7 in the figure above has a frame value of “vsides”.
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22.
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The
table marked 8 in the figure above has a frame value of “none”.
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23.
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The
table marked 1 in the figure above has a rules value of “full”.
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24.
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The
table marked 2 in the figure above has a rules value of “rows”.
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25.
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The
table marked 3 in the figure above has a rules value of “cols”.
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26.
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The
table marked 4 in the figure above has a rules value of “void”.
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27.
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Specifying a width for an individual cell guarantees that the cell will be that width
when displayed in the browser.
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28.
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If
another cell in a column is set to a different width or expands because of the text in it, the widths
of all cells in the column change accordingly.
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29.
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Table
styles cascade down through the table structure, from the table element, through the row groups and
table rows, and down to the individual cells.
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Modified True/False
Indicate
whether the sentence or statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or
phrase to make the sentence or statement true.
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30.
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A
graphical table contains only text, evenly spaced on the Web page in rows and columns.
_________________________
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31.
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Because it relies on spaces, when you create a graphical table, the font you
use is important. _________________________
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32.
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Proportional fonts are more suitable for text tables than fixed-width fonts.
_________________________
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33.
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Since
the character “m” is wider than the character “l,” a monospace font
assigns it more space. _________________________
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34.
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A
text table relies on spaces and the characters that fill those spaces to create its row
boundaries. _________________________
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35.
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One
difference between the <th> and <td> tags is that text formatted with the <th> tag
is left-aligned within the cell. _________________________
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36.
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The
<thead> and <tfoot> sections must appear after any <tbody> sections in the
table structure. _________________________
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37.
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In
addition to the top, bottom, left, and right values, Netscape also supports a position value
of “center” for captions. _________________________
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38.
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By
default, browsers display tables without table borders.
_________________________
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39.
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The
cell spacing attribute controls the amount of space inserted outside table cells.
_________________________
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40.
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Setting a width for a cell guarantees only that the cell width will not be
greater than that value. _________________________
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41.
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In a
fluid layout, one or more of the table elements is sized as a percentage of the page width.
_________________________
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42.
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The
default value for the position attribute of the float style is left.
_________________________
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43.
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For a
table that includes a caption, the colgroup element should be placed directly before the
opening <table> tag. _________________________
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44.
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HTML
allows you to manipulate the features of entire columns and groups of columns.
_________________________
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45.
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The
sectional layout places page content in columns. _________________________
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46.
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To
create a table row, use the tag <th>content</th>.
_________________________
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47.
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With
a columnar layout, the page is broken up into a number of pieces that are meticulously
assembled to create the layout. _________________________
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48.
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Nonbreaking spaces are created with the   character entity.
_________________________
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Multiple Choice
Identify the
letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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49.
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In a
text table, cell borders and lines must be created using a. | hyphens. | c. | special
graphical characters. | b. | equal signs. | d. | Either A or B | | | | |
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50.
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You
can use the ____ tag to display preformatted text. a. | <pre> | c. | <format> | b. | <form> | d. | <preformatted> | | | | |
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51.
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The
____ tag displays text using preformatted text. a. | <font> | c. | <br> | b. | <pre> | d. | <fw> | | | | |
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52.
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Each
row of a table is indicated using a two-sided ____ tag.
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53.
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Within a table row, a two-sided ____ tag indicates the presence of individual table
cells.
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54.
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HTML
allows you to identify the different parts of your table using the ____ tags. a. | <thead> | c. | <tfoot> | b. | <tbody> | d. | All of the above | | | | |
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55.
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The
<thead>, <tbody>, and <tfoot> tags do not format the table, but they do contain row
____. a. | groups | c. | clusters | b. | aggregates | d. | indices | | | | |
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56.
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In
the <caption> tag, an alignment value of ____ centers the caption below the
table. a. | below | c. | under | b. | bottom | d. | beneath | | | | |
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57.
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In
the <caption> tag, an alignment value of ____ centers the caption above the
table. a. | above | c. | top | b. | over | d. | central | | | | |
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58.
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One
drawback of a ____ layout is that it can result in long lines of text, which can be difficult to
read. a. | fixed-width | c. | fluid | b. | columnar | d. | jigsaw | | | | |
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59.
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The
default cell spacing value is ____ pixel(s).
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60.
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To
control the space between the table text and the cell borders, add the ____ attribute to the table
tag. a. | cell
spacing | c. | cellborder | b. | cellbetween | d. | cell padding | | | | |
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61.
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With
the frame value ____, a border is drawn around all four sides of the table. a. | box | c. | 4sides | b. | border | d. | all | | | | |
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62.
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With
the frame value ____, a border is drawn only above the table. a. | top | c. | hsides | b. | above | d. | box | | | | |
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63.
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With
the frame value ____, a border is drawn only below the table. a. | under | c. | below | b. | beneath | d. | vsides | | | | |
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64.
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With
the frame value ____, a border is drawn on the top and bottom sides of the table. a. | rhs | c. | vsides | b. | lhs | d. | hsides | | | | |
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65.
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With
the frame value ____, a border is drawn on the left and right sides of the table. a. | lrhs | c. | vsides | b. | hsides | d. | both | | | | |
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66.
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With
the frame value ____, no border is drawn around the table.
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67.
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The
____ attribute lets you control how the table gridlines are drawn. a. | rules | c. | gridlines | b. | grid | d. | lines | | | | |
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68.
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The
layout shown in the figure above is the ____ layout. a. | sectional | c. | grid | b. | columnar | d. | jigsaw | | | | |
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69.
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A
____ cell occupies more than one row or column in a table. a. | breadth | c. | spanning | b. | full | d. | columnar | | | | |
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70.
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To
create a cell that spans two columns in a table, you enter the <td> tag as
____. a. | <td
rowspan>“2”> | c. | <td
colspan>“2”> | b. | <td
colspan=“2”> | d. | <td
rowspan=“2”> | | | | |
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71.
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To
create a cell that spans two rows in a table, you enter the <td> tag as ____. a. | <td
colspan>“2”> | c. | <td
rowspan=“2”> | b. | <td
rowspan>“2”> | d. | <td
colspan=“2”> | | | | |
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72.
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The
layout in the figure above is the ____ layout. a. | jigsaw | c. | grid | b. | columnar | d. | sectional | | | | |
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73.
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By
default, table borders are displayed in two shades of ____ that create a three-dimensional
effect. a. | white | c. | gray | b. | black | d. | blue | | | | |
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Completion
Complete each sentence or
statement.
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74.
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A(n)
____________________ table is displayed using graphical elements to distinguish the table
components.
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75.
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One
tip for the effective use of tables is to use ____________________ elements to reduce the amount of
unused space in the browser window, and to use fixed-width elements when you need to precisely place
elements on a page.
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76.
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To
create a text table, you need to use a(n) ____________________ font so that the columns align
properly.
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77.
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____________________-width fonts use the same amount of space for each
character.
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78.
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____________________ fonts assign a different amount of space for each character
depending on the width of that character.
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79.
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If
you use a(n) ____________________ font in a text table, the varying width of the characters and the
spaces between characters can cause errors when the page is rendered in the user’s
browser.
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80.
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____________________ text is text that is formatted in ways that HTML would otherwise
not recognize.
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81.
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The
table ____________________ is the number of rows and columns, the location of column headings, and
the placement of a table caption.
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82.
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Tables are marked within a two-sided ____________________ tag that identifies the
start and ending of the table structure.
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83.
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HTML
provides a special tag for ____________________ headings in a table.
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84.
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The
____________________ tag is most often used for column headings, but you can use it for any cell that
you want to contain centered boldfaced text.
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85.
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The
<tbody>, <tfoot>, and <thead> tags contain collections of rows called
____________________ groups.
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86.
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Cell
____________________ refers to the space within the cells.
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87.
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With
the ____________________ and rule attributes you can control how borders and gridlines are applied to
the table.
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88.
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If
you want your table to fill the entire width of the display area, regardless of the resolution of the
user’s monitor, you should set the width attribute to ____________________.
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89.
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You
can organize columns into ____________________ and format one or more entire columns with a single
style declaration or attribute.
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90.
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In
the ____________________ layout, the page content is placed in columns.
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91.
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In
a(n) ____________________ layout, you break the page content into sections, placing each section in
its own table cell.
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92.
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By
breaking up page content into separate pieces you can create almost any type of layout; this
technique is sometimes referred to as a(n) ____________________ layout.
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Matching
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Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or
definition. a. | text | e. | frame | b. | graphical | f. | rules | c. | fixed-width | g. | spanning | d. | proportional | h. | fluid | | | | |
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93.
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Table
type that uses only standard word processing characters
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94.
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Font
that assigns a different amount of space for each character depending on the character’s
width
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95.
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Font
that uses the same amount of space for each character
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96.
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Type
of cell that occupies more than one row or column in a table
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97.
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Attribute that allows you to determine which sides of a table will have
borders
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98.
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Layout in which one or more of the table elements is sized as a percentage of the page
width
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99.
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Attribute that lets you control how table gridlines are drawn
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100.
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Table
type that can include background colors
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