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HTML and XHTML

True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

Browsers can run on teletype machines, PDAs, Braille machines, and even information devices within a car.
 

 2. 

With the advent of XHTML, it is expected that HTML will become obsolete within the next two years.
 
 
exam_files/i0040000.jpg
 

 3. 

The figure above shows an ordered list.
 

 4. 

HTML lets you format individual characters.
 

 5. 

The <em> logical tag emphasizes characters more strongly than <strong>.
 

 6. 

HTML is a programming language used to create Web pages.
 

 7. 

HTML does not necessarily tell you how a browser will display a document.
 

 8. 

Id names are case-sensitive.
 

 9. 

Adding an id does not change a document's appearance in any way.
 

 10. 

The id name "EMP" is the same as "emp".
 

 11. 

You should not insert any block level elements within a link.
 
 
exam_files/i0140000.jpg
 

 12. 

In the structure shown in the figure above, you can jump only from one page to the next or previous page.
 

 13. 

In some situations, such as when working with large Web sites, you might want to place different files in different folders to help you stay organized.
 

 14. 

If an interlaced graphic is large, it might take several minutes for the entire image to display, which can frustrate visitors to your Web page.
 

 15. 

The process by which you create a transparent color is independent of the graphics software you are using.
 

 16. 

Users do not need to have the Flash player installed on their computers in order to view a Flash animation.
 

 17. 

Because of the way that browsers work with inline images, it is a good idea to specify the height and width of an image even if you are not trying to change its dimensions.
 

 18. 

When a browser encounters an inline image, it calculates the image size and then uses this information to lay out the page.
 

 19. 

The shape attribute has three possible values: “rect,” “circle,” and “square.”
 

 20. 

To create a polygonal hotspot, you enter the coordinates for each vertex in the shape.
 

 21. 

You should use foreground colors that contrast well with the background.
 

 22. 

Graphical tables use only standard word processing characters.
 

 23. 

All browsers support the <tbody>, <thead>, and <tfoot> tags.
 

 24. 

By default, the caption appears centered above the table when creating a table caption.
 

 25. 

By default, tables will display without borders in a browser.
 
 
exam_files/i0290000.jpg
 

 26. 

The table marked 6 in the figure above has a frame value of “rhs”.
 

 27. 

The table marked 8 in the figure above has a frame value of “none”.
 

 28. 

A common use of frames is to display a table of contents in one frame, while showing individual pages from the site in another frame.
 

 29. 

The frame element is used to describe how frames are organized and displayed within the browser window.
 

 30. 

You cannot control the size of the margin between the source document and the frame border.
 
 
exam_files/i0350000.jpg
 

 31. 

In the frameset defined in the figure above, scroll bars will display in the first frame.
 

 32. 

To be sure that an entire Web page will be visible in a frame, it is important to view your Web page using several different monitor settings.
 

 33. 

If you specify only a frame’s margin height and not its width (or vice versa), the browser assumes you want to use the same value for both.
 

 34. 

For all browsers, you need to close and then open the file for changes to the frames to take effect.
 

 35. 

To use floating frames, you must make sure that your users are running at least Netscape 6.2 or Internet Explorer 5.0.
 

 36. 

ISPs and universities may provide CGI scripts that their customers and students can use on their Web sites, but that they cannot directly access or modify.
 

 37. 

Typically, pressing the Ctrl key submits the form.
 

 38. 

Among the attributes included with the <form> tag are attributes that include information on how the data is to be transferred to the script.
 

 39. 

When you use the mailto action, you are not given a chance to edit the mail message further.
 

 40. 

A single Web page can contain at most one form.
 

 41. 

Some CGI scripts require a particular field or group of fields.
 

 42. 

You can specify name and value attributes for push, submit, and reset buttons.
 

 43. 

If you don’t specify the “text/plain” value for the enctype attribute of the “mailto” action, the mail message is not sent.
 

 44. 

If you assign to a field the tab index number “1”, that field is tabbed to go in the order that it appears in the file, as if you had not used a tab index.
 

 45. 

Browser support for HTML is uneven.
 

 46. 

The internal style rules set by the Web browser override any external style sheet.
 

 47. 

A user’s operating system does not impact the appearance of a document.
 

 48. 

More often used than absolute positioning is static positioning.
 

 49. 

By default, elements that are formatted later in an HTML or XHTML document are stacked on top of earlier elements.
 

 50. 

A computer screen is paged, visual, bitmap, and static.
 

 51. 

A printout is continuous, visual, bitmap, and interactive or static.
 

 52. 

Setting the display style to “none” hides an element but does not remove it from the page flow.
 

 53. 

One of the primary goals when using multimedia is to create media clips that are compact in size without sacrificing quality.
 
 
exam_files/i0590000.jpg
 

 54. 

The item marked 1 in the figure above is an example of inline media.
 

 55. 

When your browser encounters a link to an external file, like a sound file, it checks to see if there is a program installed on your system designed to handle that type of file.
 
 
exam_files/i0620000.jpg
 

 56. 

According to the HTML code in the figure above, the sound clip on this Web page will play automatically.
 

 57. 

Some applets can appear outside of your browser, in separate windows that can be resized, minimized, and placed on the desktop.
 

 58. 

With a scrolling marquee, the default direction is down.
 

 59. 

The current specifications for HTML and XHTML call for the use of the object element to be replaced by the embed and applet elements.
 

 60. 

Web designers have long been able to easily create Web sites without taking into account the cross-browser compatibility of the Web page code.
 

 61. 

In HTML, browsers usually reject documents that violate HTML syntax.
 

 62. 

The next version of XHTML is expected to remain similar to XHTML 1.1, but it may be altered to conform to the requirements of related XML standards such as XML Linking and XML Schema.
 

 63. 

When a validator reports that the end tag for an element is missing, it always means that a two-sided tag is missing an end tag.
 

 64. 

All browsers recognize and understand CDATA sections.
 

 65. 

Users need to work with a developer’s kit to compile a JavaScript program.
 

 66. 

The document.write() and document.writeln() methods reflect the object-oriented nature of the JavaScript language.
 

 67. 

Most JavaScript commands and names are not case-sensitive.
 

 68. 

You cannot use words that JavaScript has reserved for other purposes when you create a variable name.
 

 69. 

The If statement runs a set of commands if the condition is true, but it does nothing if the condition is false.
 

 70. 

Given a For loop counter of “for (i = 2; i <= 64; i *= 2)”, the counter values are 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, and 64.
 

Modified True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.  If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the sentence or statement true.
 

 71. 

HTML supports six levels of headings, numbered h1 through h6, with h6 being the largest and most prominent. _________________________

 

 72. 

Users typically access a network through a computer called a WAN. _________________________

 

 73. 

Spam is unsolicited junk e-mail sent to large numbers of people, promoting products, services, and in some cases, pornographic Web sites. _________________________

 

 74. 

Two attributes, rel and rev, allow you to specify the relationship between a link and its destination. _________________________

 

 75. 

Before you set up links for navigating a group of Web pages, it is worthwhile to map out exactly how you want the pages to relate, using a technique known as storyboarding. _________________________

 

 76. 

HTML supports two kinds of paths: absolute paths and recalibrated paths. _________________________

 

 77. 

The effect of noninterlacing is that the image starts out as a blurry representation of the final image, and then gradually comes into focus. _________________________

 

 78. 

Hotspots are defined for an image through the use of image matrixes. _________________________

 

 79. 

An image map lists all the boundaries of all hotspots within a particular image. _________________________

 

 80. 

In a fluid layout, one or more of the table elements is sized as a percentage of the page width. _________________________

 

 81. 

The tag <frameset rows=“*,*,*”> creates four rows of frames with equal heights. _________________________

 

 82. 

The attribute for controlling frame resizing is noresize. _________________________

 

 83. 

You should never display pages that lie outside of your Web site within your frames. _________________________

 

 84. 

The frameborder attribute can be used only in the <frameset> tag, and not in individual <frame> tags. _________________________

 

 85. 

Input boxes are a form control element used for text and numerical entries. _________________________

 

 86. 

The clip style allows you to define a rectangular region through which the element’s content can be viewed. _________________________

 

 87. 

With the <marquee> tag, the default for the begin attribute is 2 (seconds). _________________________

 

 88. 

SGML is device-dependent. _________________________

 

 89. 

The frameset DTD is best used for documents that need to strictly conform to the latest XHTML standards. _________________________

 

 90. 

You can declare a variable in JavaScript by assigning the variable a value. _________________________

 

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 91. 

If computers are close together, the network linking them is called a ____.
a.
LAN
c.
NET
b.
WAN
d.
Web
 

 92. 

The founders of the Web developed a system of ____ documents.
a.
hypertext
c.
parsed
b.
active
d.
dynamic
 

 93. 

The foundation for ____ was laid in 1989 by researchers seeking an information system that would make it easy for their colleagues to locate and share data.
a.
Usenet
c.
the Internet
b.
the Web
d.
a WAN
 

 94. 

HTML version ____ included additional support for creating and formatting tables and expanded the options for interactive form elements.
a.
1.0
c.
3.0
b.
2.0
d.
4.01
 

 95. 

The ____ style of a header tag instructs the browser whether to center a given header, for example.
a.
text-position
c.
text-layout
b.
text-location
d.
text-align
 

 96. 

If you omit the type attribute from an ordered list, browsers assume you want to create an ordered list using ____.
a.
Roman numerals
c.
lowercase letters
b.
numbers
d.
uppercase letters
 

 97. 

The ____ logical character tag indicates that characters should be emphasized in some way; they usually display with italics.
a.
<em>
c.
<strong>
b.
<b>
d.
<i>
 

 98. 

The ____ logical character tag indicates a citation.
a.
<quot>
c.
<cite>
b.
<para>
d.
<source>
 

 99. 

The ____ tag creates an anchor.
a.
<link>
c.
<an>
b.
<i>
d.
<a>
 

 100. 

In a(n) ____ linear structure, you include a link in each page that jumps directly back to the first page, while keeping the links that allow you to move to the next and previous pages.
a.
augmented
c.
absolute
b.
relational
d.
navigational
 

 101. 

When referencing a file located in a different folder than the link tag, you must include the ____ for the file.
a.
link
c.
anchor
b.
path
d.
map
 

 102. 

A file named “chem.htm” in the tutorial02 folder on drive C of your computer has what absolute pathname?
a.
/C|/tutorial02/chem.htm
c.
/C/tutorial02/chem.htm
b.
/C|:tutorial02/chem.htm
d.
/C|tutorial02/chem.htm
 

 103. 

A(n) ____ path specifies the location for a file in relation to the folder containing the current Web document.
a.
absolute
c.
relative
b.
interpreted
d.
regular
 

 104. 

As with absolute pathnames, folder names are separated by ____ in relative pathnames.
a.
commas
c.
ampersands
b.
periods
d.
slashes
 

 105. 

To reference a file in a folder directly above the current folder in the folder hierarchy, relative pathnames use two ____.
a.
periods
c.
ampersands
b.
commas
d.
slashes
 

 106. 

Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as “the parks.htm file is in the extra subfolder, which is one level down from the current folder”?
a.
extra/parks.htm
c.
./extra/parks.htm
b.
../extra/parks.htm
d.
/extra/parks.htm
 

 107. 

A(n) ____ is a set of rules that governs how information is exchanged.
a.
prototype
c.
resource
b.
index
d.
protocol
 

 108. 

In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the protocol is ____.
a.
http://
c.
/course/info.html
b.
www.mwu.edu
d.
#majors
 

 109. 

In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the server is ____.
a.
http://
c.
/course/info.html
b.
www.mwu.edu
d.
#majors
 

 110. 

If the path and filename are left off the URL, the browser searches for a file named ____ in the root folder of the Web server.
a.
index.htm
c.
index.http
b.
index.html
d.
Either A or B
 

 111. 

If you want all of the links in your document to point to a new window, you can add the target attribute to the ____ tag in the document’s header.
a.
<title />
c.
<html />
b.
<base />
d.
<head />
 

 112. 

There are ____ basic color names supported by HTML and XHTML.
a.
6
c.
216
b.
16
d.
255
 

 113. 

Which of the following is one of the basic color names in HTML?
a.
gold
c.
lime
b.
salmon
d.
All of the above
 

 114. 

Which of the following is NOT a basic color name in HTML?
a.
silver
c.
fuchsia
b.
teal
d.
None of the above
 

 115. 

In the RGB system, the intensity of colors is assigned a number from ____ to 255.
a.
0
c.
16
b.
1
d.
216
 

 116. 

The two image formats supported by most Web browsers are ____.
a.
GIF and BMP
c.
PNG and JPEG
b.
GIF and JPEG
d.
JPEG and BMP
 

 117. 

GIF files are limited to displaying ____ colors.
a.
12
c.
216
b.
55
d.
256
 

 118. 

____ GIFs are an effective way to compose slide shows or to simulate motion.
a.
Animated
c.
Interlaced
b.
Transparent
d.
Any of the above
 

 119. 

JPEG images can use ____ colors.
a.
216
c.
16.7 million
b.
256
d.
26.7 million
 

 120. 

Which of the following is a type of image map?
a.
server-side
c.
target-side
b.
client-side
d.
Both A and B
 

 121. 

Most typeset documents use ____ fonts.
a.
proportional
c.
spacing
b.
fixed-width
d.
monospace
 

 122. 

You can use the ____ tag to display preformatted text.
a.
<pre>
c.
<format>
b.
<form>
d.
<preformatted>
 

 123. 

The ____ tag displays text using preformatted text.
a.
<font>
c.
<br>
b.
<pre>
d.
<fw>
 

 124. 

Each row of a table is indicated using a two-sided ____ tag.
a.
<tr>
c.
<th>
b.
<td>
d.
<tl>
 

 125. 

Which of the following is a table frame type?
a.
beneath
c.
top
b.
below
d.
center
 

 126. 

With the frame value ____, a border is drawn around all four sides of the table.
a.
box
c.
4sides
b.
border
d.
all
 

 127. 

With the frame value ____, a border is drawn on the top and bottom sides of the table.
a.
rhs
c.
vsides
b.
lhs
d.
hsides
 

 128. 

With the frame value ____, a border is drawn only on the left-hand side of the table.
a.
lhs
c.
left
b.
rhs
d.
vside
 

 129. 

One tip for the effective use of tables is to use row ____ to vary the size and starting point of articles within a columnar layout.
a.
padding
c.
kerning
b.
tracking
d.
spanning
 

 130. 

A ____ cell occupies more than one row or column in a table.
a.
breadth
c.
spanning
b.
full
d.
columnar
 

 131. 

What is the limit to the number of rows/columns you can specify for a frameset?
a.
1 row and 1 column
c.
4 rows and 4 columns
b.
2 rows and 2 columns
d.
There is no limit.
 

 132. 

Row and column sizes can be specified ____.
a.
in points
b.
as a percentage of the total size of the frameset
c.
by an ampersand
d.
All of the above
 

 133. 

You must insert the <frame> tag between the opening and closing ____ tags.
a.
<frameset>
c.
<set>
b.
<body>
d.
<layout>
 

 134. 

With respect to the amount of space between the frame source and the frame boundary, the margin ____ is defined as the space to the left and right of the frame source.
a.
width
c.
diameter
b.
height
d.
metric
 

 135. 

In the <frame> tag, if scrolling is set to ____, the scroll bars will display.
a.
display
c.
yes
b.
on
d.
show
 

 136. 

In the <frame> tag, if scrolling is set to ____, the scroll bars will never display.
a.
no
c.
hide
b.
off
d.
never
 

 137. 

The ____ target is used when you are linking to pages that lie outside your Web site altogether.
a.
_new
c.
_self
b.
_top
d.
_outside
 

 138. 

Which of the following frame names is the same as “INFORMATION”?
a.
“Information”
c.
“INformation”
b.
“information”
d.
None of the above
 

 139. 

You can use the ____ attribute to open a linked document in a specific frame.
a.
target
c.
specify
b.
frame
d.
link
 

 140. 

The reserved target name ____ loads the document into the same frame that contains the link.
a.
_blank
c.
_parent
b.
_self
d.
_top
 

 141. 

The ____ target is often used when a framed page is accessed from another.
a.
_new
c.
_top
b.
_blank
d.
_parent
 

 142. 

With inline frames, the frameborder attribute specifies whether to display a frame border or not using the values ____.
a.
on or off
c.
1 or 0
b.
yes or no
d.
true or false
 
 
exam_files/i1520000.jpg
 

 143. 

The item marked ____ in the figure above is a selection list.
a.
1
b.
2
c.
3
d.
6
 

 144. 

The item marked 4 in the figure above is a(n) ____ button.
a.
report
b.
reset
c.
option
d.
form
 

 145. 

Option buttons are sometimes called ____ buttons.
a.
group
b.
cluster
c.
radio
d.
aggregate
 

 146. 

Information entered into a field is called the field ____.
a.
index
b.
rating
c.
attribute
d.
value
 

 147. 

Each control element in which the user can enter information is called a(n) ____.
a.
field
b.
index
c.
value
d.
area
 

 148. 

The ____ attribute of the <form> tag represents the older standard for identifying each form on the page.
a.
id
b.
identification
c.
name
d.
what
 

 149. 

The ____ attribute of the <form> tag is often required for older server programs.
a.
value
b.
id
c.
get
d.
name
 

 150. 

If you do not include the type attribute in an <input> tag, the Web browser assumes that you want to create a(n) ____.
a.
check box
b.
input box
c.
option button
d.
submit button
 

 151. 

Which input type creates a field that is not viewable on the form?
a.
type= “conceal”
b.
type= “off”
c.
type= “view”
d.
type= “hidden”
 

 152. 

In the general syntax for the <select> and <option> tags, each ____ tag represents an individual item in the selection list.
a.
<option>
b.
<item>
c.
<index>
d.
<each>
 

 153. 

The syntax for adding the multiple attribute to the <select> tag is: ____.
a.
<select><multiple> . . . </select>
b.
<select option= “multiple”> . . . </select>
c.
<select= “multiple”> . . . </select>
d.
<select multiple> . . . </select>
 

 154. 

The ____ method of the <form> tag sends form data in a separate data stream, allowing the Web server to receive the data through what is called “standard input.”
a.
put
b.
get
c.
post
d.
keep
 

 155. 

The second CSS standard was released in ____.
a.
1996
c.
1998
b.
1997
d.
2001
 

 156. 

For CSS, the MIME type is “____”.
a.
div/css
c.
media/css
b.
url/css
d.
text/css
 

 157. 

The ____ selector matches elements whose att attribute equals val.
a.
[att]
c.
[att~=“val”]
b.
[att=“val”]
d.
[att|=“val”]
 

 158. 

The ____ value of the display style tells the browser to display the element as either an inline or block-level element, depending on the context.
a.
list-item
c.
block
b.
inline
d.
run-in
 
 
exam_files/i1690000.jpg
 

 159. 

Which of the border style types in the figure above is the outset style?
a.
5
c.
7
b.
6
d.
8
 

 160. 

Which of the border style types in the figure above is the inset style?
a.
5
c.
7
b.
6
d.
8
 

 161. 

The default position is ____.
a.
absolute
c.
static
b.
relative
d.
fixed
 

 162. 

With the overflow property, ____ is the default value.
a.
visible
c.
scroll
b.
hidden
d.
auto
 

 163. 

With the overflow property, the ____ value keeps an element at the specified height and width, but cuts off the overflow.
a.
scroll
c.
auto
b.
hidden
d.
visible
 

 164. 

Each measurement of a sound wave is called a(n) ____.
a.
index
b.
sample
c.
metric
d.
cycle
 

 165. 

Which of the following are commonly used sample resolution values?
a.
1 bit, 2 bit, and 4 bit
b.
4 bit, 8 bit, and 12 bit
c.
8 bit, 16 bit, and 32 bit
d.
8 bit, 16 bit, and 64 bit
 

 166. 

Which of the following sound qualities is an example of monaural sound?
a.
radio
b.
telephone
c.
CD
d.
All of the above
 

 167. 

____ was developed by Apple for use on the Macintosh operating system.
a.
AU
b.
MIDI
c.
AIFF
d.
MPEG
 

 168. 

The ____ format represents sound by recording each note’s pitch, length, and volume.
a.
RealAudio
b.
MIDI
c.
WAV
d.
SND
 

 169. 

If your users primarily work on Macintosh systems, you should consider using ____.
a.
AIFF
b.
SND
c.
WAV
d.
Either A or B
 

 170. 

Documents written in MathML and CML are ____ documents.
a.
XHTML
b.
HTML
c.
XSL
d.
XML
 

 171. 

The ____ DTD does not allow any presentational features or deprecated HTML elements and attributes.
a.
transitional
b.
frameset
c.
strict
d.
basic
 

 172. 

The ____ module is used for links.
a.
Links
b.
Forms
c.
Hypertext
d.
Structure
 

 173. 

In HTML, which of the following are examples of attribute minimization?
a.
disabled
b.
multiple
c.
noresize
d.
All of the above
 

 174. 

Which of the following are allowed under the strict DTD?
a.
basefont
b.
menu
c.
u
d.
None of the above
 

 175. 

The target attribute is a prohibited attribute of the ____ element, in the strict DTD.
a.
body
b.
br
c.
caption
d.
a
 

 176. 

The standalone attribute value should be set to ____ for XML documents in which the DTD is either not present, or placed within the XML document itself.
a.
yes
b.
no
c.
empty
d.
reset
 

 177. 

To declare a(n) ____ namespace, you use the syntax <root xmlns=“namespace”>.
a.
local
b.
default
c.
indexed
d.
main
 

 178. 

If you want to display a < symbol in your document, you have to use the special character symbol ____.
a.
&lt;
b.
&gt;
c.
&>;
d.
>>;
 

 179. 

You use the ____ tag to distinguish JavaScript code from the text that you want displayed on a Web page.
a.
<code>
b.
<JavaScript>
c.
<script>
d.
<js>
 

 180. 

JavaScript supports comment tags, using a set of double ____ at the beginning of a line that instructs the browser to ignore the line and not interpret it as a JavaScript command.
a.
backslashes
b.
commas
c.
periods
d.
slashes
 

 181. 

One way to handle the way that XML parsers treat the content of a JavaScript program is to place the JavaScript code within a(n) ____ section.
a.
CDATA
b.
PCDATA
c.
XML
d.
ASP
 

 182. 

The text string specified by the document.write() method can be enclosed within ____.
a.
double quotation marks
b.
single quotation marks
c.
commas
d.
Either A or B
 

 183. 

The ____ method extracts the year value from the date variable.
a.
extractYear()
b.
getFullYear()
c.
getYear()
d.
thisYear()
 

 184. 

____ operators work on two elements in an expression.
a.
Binary
b.
Tertiary
c.
Unary
d.
Increment
 

 185. 

The most common assignment operator is the ____.
a.
+=
b.
-=
c.
=
d.
==
 

 186. 

A function includes the function ____, which identifies it.
a.
name
b.
parameter
c.
term
d.
id
 

 187. 

A function includes its ____, which are values used by the function.
a.
terms
b.
parameters
c.
ids
d.
names
 

 188. 

The ____ comparison operator returns true if variables are equal.
a.
!=
b.
==
c.
>=
d.
<=
 

 189. 

The ____ comparison operator returns true if variables are not equal.
a.
~=
b.
==
c.
!=
d.
++
 
 
exam_files/i2010000.jpg
 

 190. 

In the While loop in the figure above, the num variable starts with a value of ____.
a.
1
b.
2
c.
3
d.
4
 

Completion
Complete each sentence or statement.
 

 191. 

An HTML ____________________ takes text in one format and translates it to HTML code.
 

 

 192. 

Inline elements that allow you to format text characters are called ____________________ formatting elements.
 

 

 193. 

_________________________ your Web pages before you create links can help determine which structure works best for the type of information you’re presenting.
 

 

 194. 

GIF stands for ______________________________.
 

 

 195. 

The ____________________ palette is a collection of 216 colors that display consistently on different browsers and operating systems.
 

 

 196. 

One tip for the effective use of tables is to use ____________________ elements to reduce the amount of unused space in the browser window, and to use fixed-width elements when you need to precisely place elements on a page.
 

 

 197. 

____________________-width fonts use the same amount of space for each character.
 

 

 198. 

Tables are marked within a two-sided ____________________ tag that identifies the start and ending of the table structure.
 

 

 199. 

In terms of a frame’s attributes, you can determine whether or not the user is allowed to change the ____________________ of the frame.
 

 

 200. 

The noresize attribute is included within the ____________________ tag to prevent users from modifying the sizes of your frames.
 

 

 201. 

____________________ positioning is used to move an element relative to its default position on the page.
 

 

 202. 

When setting page size, you can replace the width, height, and orientation values with the keyword ____________________ to let the browser determine the page dimensions.
 

 

 203. 

If your video clip contains a(n) ____________________ track, you can reduce the sampling rate, sample resolution, or the number of channels to further reduce the size of the video file.
 

 

 204. 

In the behavior attribute of the <marquee> tag, the ____________________ behavior stops the text once it reaches the end of the container.
 

 

 205. 

A(n) ____________________ is a program that checks the XML document for errors in syntax and content.
 

 

 206. 

The ____________________ DTD is used for documents containing frames.
 

 

 207. 

UCS stands for ______________________________.
 

 

 208. 

When converting old HTML code to XHTML, make sure to replace the use of the width attribute in the td or th element with the width ______________________.
 

 

 209. 

Internet Explorer supports a slightly different version of JavaScript called ____________________.
 

 

 210. 

A(n) ____________________ operator compares the value of one element with that of another.
 

 

Matching
 
 
Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.
a.
Web server
e.
extensions
b.
Web browser
f.
XHTML
c.
tag
g.
ordered list
d.
attribute
h.
unordered list
 

 211. 

Marks each element in a document
 

 212. 

Browser additions that support new features
 

 213. 

Used to present list items but not in a particular order
 
 
Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.
a.
destination
e.
hierarchical
b.
anchor element
f.
absolute
c.
site index
g.
relative
d.
linear
h.
URL
 

 214. 

Type of path used by most Web designers
 

 215. 

Specifies the precise location on the Web for a file
 

 216. 

Contains an outline of the entire site and its contents
 
 
Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.
a.
color value
e.
palette
b.
RGB triplet
f.
GIF
c.
watermark
g.
JPEG
d.
absolute units
h.
dithering
 

 217. 

Define a font size using one of five standard units of measurement
 

 218. 

The most commonly used image format on the Web
 

 219. 

A numerical expression that precisely describes a color
 

 220. 

A selection of colors
 
 
Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.
a.
text
e.
frame
b.
graphical
f.
rules
c.
fixed-width
g.
spanning
d.
proportional
h.
fluid
 

 221. 

Font that assigns a different amount of space for each character depending on the character’s width
 

 222. 

Type of cell that occupies more than one row or column in a table
 

 223. 

Attribute that lets you control how table gridlines are drawn
 

 224. 

Table type that can include background colors
 
 
Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.
a.
frame
e.
_blank
b.
body
f.
_self
c.
frameset
g.
_parent
d.
base
h.
_top
 

 225. 

This element describes how the frames are organized and displayed within the browser window
 

 226. 

Reserved target name that loads the document into the same frame or window that contains the link
 

 227. 

The frameset typically does not include this
 

 228. 

Reserved target name that loads the document into the parent frame containing the link
 

 229. 

Reserved target name that loads the document into a new browser window
 
 
Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.
a.
input boxes
e.
group boxes
b.
selection lists
f.
text areas
c.
option buttons
g.
form buttons
d.
check boxes
h.
fields
 

 230. 

Used to specify an item as either present or absent
 

 231. 

Control elements in which the user can enter information
 

 232. 

Used to select a single option from a predefined list
 

 233. 

Used for long lists of options
 
 
Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.
a.
div
e.
absolute
b.
border
f.
relative
c.
pseudo-class
g.
fixed
d.
static
h.
inherit
 

 234. 

The default positioning style
 

 235. 

Its widths are expressed with the keywords thin, medium, and thick
 

 236. 

Classification of an element based on its status, position, or current use in the document
 

 237. 

Used the same way as the span element is used as a general inline element
 
 
Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.
a.
bandwidth
e.
streaming
b.
amplitude
f.
embedded object
c.
frequency
g.
codec
d.
nonstreaming
h.
applet
 

 238. 

Format that must be completely downloaded by the user before it can be played
 

 239. 

The speed at which a sound wave moves
 

 240. 

Technique of compressing and decompressing video frames
 

 241. 

The height of a sound wave
 

 242. 

Format in which media clips are processed in a steady and continuous stream as they are downloaded by the browser
 
 
Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.
a.
SGML
e.
XHTML
b.
HTML
f.
CDATA
c.
XML
g.
Unicode
d.
DTD
h.
W3C
 

 243. 

Text that is not processed by the browser or parser
 

 244. 

Its use is limited to those organizations that can afford the cost and overhead of maintaining its applications
 

 245. 

A collection of rules
 
 
Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.
a.
applet
e.
arithmetic
b.
variable
f.
increment
c.
expression
g.
assignment
d.
operator
h.
function
 

 246. 

A series of commands that performs an action or calculates a value
 

 247. 

Type of operator that performs simple mathematical calculations
 

 248. 

Operators that expressions use to assign values
 

 249. 

A named element in a program that stores information
 

 250. 

An element that perform actions within an expression
 



 
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